Every night logged with date, low temperature and precipitation

Shelters built on site, not pitched from a bag

Independent of tent and stove makers

Bushman Trip

Overnights in shelters we build ourselves

Portable sauna tents: what they are good at and what they are not

Man walking into a mossy conifer forest carrying a large olive canvas pack, seen from behind

A sauna tent is a heat box, not a shelter. We took ours camping twice, and both times it was the wrong tool carried a long way.

DateAreaLowSkyShelterHeatEdge work
27 FebIron Co, WI3°FOvercastHot tent, stove jackBox stove, fed twicePot hanger, eight tent stakes
The row this write-up rests on. The low is a camp reading, not a station reading. See the full sheet.

How is it different from a hot tent?

Same two parts, opposite purpose. A hot tent is a shelter you can heat. A sauna tent is a heater you can stand inside for twenty minutes.

Physically they look similar: fabric, a stove, a jack for the flue. The design targets are completely different. A sauna tent is small, tightly sealed and built to reach high temperature fast, with a stove sized far larger than the volume would suggest and usually with stones on top to hold and radiate heat. A hot tent is bigger, ventilated, and built to hold a mild temperature all night while people sleep.

The consequence is that a sauna tent is exceptional at the thing it is for and poor at everything adjacent. It will take a small space to a temperature no camping stove setup will reach. It will not hold that temperature unattended, it has no room to sleep, and its tight sealing is precisely the wrong property overnight.

MeasureSauna tentHot tent with stove jack
PurposeShort high heat sessionsAll night mild heat
Interior volumeSmall, one to four people seatedSleeping space for two
VentilationDeliberately tightDeliberately vented
Stove size relative to volumeOversized, often with stonesMatched
Safe to sleep in with a fire runningNoWith a detector and vents
WeightSimilar or heavierAbout 14 lb for tent and stove
Nights on our sheet0, used twice for sessions8
We own one and have used it beside camp. It has never been slept in and is not designed to be.

Why did we stop taking it camping?

Because it does not replace anything in the kit. You still need a shelter, so the sauna is weight added rather than weight exchanged.

Both times we brought it out the arithmetic came out the same way. Setting it up and running it took roughly ninety minutes including gathering the extra wood, during which nobody was building anything or cooking. It was genuinely excellent for twenty of those minutes. It also meant the shelter went up late, in the dark, which is how mistakes get made.

Somewhere with vehicle access, a fixed camp and a full day, that arithmetic reverses completely and it becomes a good thing to have. The failure was ours: we treated a base camp luxury as backcountry equipment.

  • It replaces nothing, so its weight is added rather than exchanged.
  • Setup plus wood gathering ran about ninety minutes both times we did it.
  • The shelter still has to be built afterwards, usually in the dark.

It is a wonderful object in the wrong context. Put it beside a cabin or a frozen lake you drove to and it earns every pound. Put it in a pack behind a shelter you still have to build and it is a stove you cannot sleep next to.

Wendell Tokarz, retired outdoor program instructor, Marquette

The safety differences that actually matter

Tight sealing plus a large stove is the highest carbon monoxide risk configuration in portable camping. Treat it as such rather than as a warm tent.

  • Never sleep in one, and never leave a fire in it unattended. It is not vented for either.
  • Use a carbon monoxide detector every session, not just on cold nights. The risk comes from sealing and stove size, not from outside temperature.
  • Keep sessions short and step outside between them. Heat exhaustion in cold weather is easy to miss because the surroundings feel safe.

Cold outside makes people careless about heat inside. Somebody who would never sit in a hot car for half an hour will do exactly that in a sauna tent because the snow outside makes it feel harmless.

Maren Aho, forest research field technician, Baraga County

Where it does earn its place

Fixed camps you reach with a vehicle or a sled, and any trip where drying people matters more than drying gear.

  1. Check that you can reach the site without carrying it on your back. That single question settles most of the decision.
  2. Set the shelter and the bed first, always, before the sauna comes out of the bag.
  3. Gather the extra wood before you light anything. A session stove eats a surprising amount for the time it runs.
  4. Run it in daylight if you can. The pack-down is fiddly and unpleasant by headlamp.

If what you actually want is warmth while you sleep rather than heat for twenty minutes, the thing you are looking for is in hot tents with a stove jack. If you want warmth without carrying either, that is a bed problem rather than a heat problem, and the wider structure is on camp craft.

Written by Wendell Tokarz

Retired outdoor program instructor, Marquette, Michigan

Taught the shelter and fire units in a community college outdoor program for 28 years and kept every student build log. He writes the fire, cutting tool and edge material here.